group-level written forms
Canonical reference record
JMnedict-backedKANJIDIC2 character context
Reference coverageDistinct recorded spellings13 Source spelling/reading rows13 Coverage levelExtended
Extended source depth
This reading group has a comparatively broad dictionary footprint across source-recorded spellings or records. The counts describe corpus coverage, not real-world popularity.
records contributing to this reading group
based only on the imported source footprint
Pronunciation & romanization
How to read Sakuma
The kana reading is source-recorded. Romanization and mora segmentation are deterministic reading aids generated from that kana; pitch accent is not inferred.
Normalized to hiragana for comparison.
The same reading converted to katakana.
Macron-style display. Vowel-sequence form: Sakuma. Personal spelling and true vowel boundaries can differ.
3 morae in this reading. Small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana join the preceding mora.
Audio note: the play button uses Japanese text-to-speech provided by the visitor’s browser/device. It is a convenience preview, not a recorded native-speaker pronunciation or pitch-accent authority.
Meaning by written form
What can Sakuma mean?
A Japanese name can be written in more than one way, and its meaning can change with the kanji used. Rather than assigning one English meaning to “Sakuma”, this page explains each recorded spelling separately.
character meanings available
no kanji meaning attached
based on the exact written form
Kanji spelling
佐々間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
佐久真
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
佐久間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
佐久馬
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
佐熊
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
作久間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
作間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
作馬
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
作麻
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
咲間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
左久間
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
左熊
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Showing meaning context for the first 12 distinct written forms out of 13. The recorded-spellings section below retains the wider source set.
How to read these meanings
The English words shown here are dictionary meanings of individual kanji. They help explain what a spelling can suggest, but they are not a guaranteed translation of the full name and do not establish why a particular person was given that name.
Reading profile
How Sakuma is represented
These counts describe records in the imported name corpus. They are not a ranking of how popular a spelling is among people in Japan.
さくま
among the forms analyzed on this page
in the primary dictionary reading
small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana combine with the preceding mora
recorded spellings
recorded spellings
JMnedict classification evidence
How this reading is classified in the source corpus
This separates dictionary classification from popularity. The same exact kana reading can be recorded as a given name, a surname, or both, and given-name records can carry male, female or unspecified source labels.
さくま in the imported JMnedict corpus
5 source spelling/reading rows
13 source spelling/reading rows
row counts carrying each JMnedict source label
| Exact reading | Given-name evidence | Given-name labels | Surname evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| さくまSakuma | 55 source rows | female 1 · unspecified 4source rows · distinct forms: female 1 · unspecified 4 | 1313 source rows |
Classification boundary: male/female/unspecified are labels attached to imported JMnedict name records. They are not population shares, probabilities, identity claims, or evidence that a spelling is currently common in Japan. A source row can also be repeated across different written forms, so row counts and distinct-writing counts are shown separately.
Spelling anatomy
Corpus structure behind Sakuma
This section summarizes the exact source-recorded forms loaded for this reading group. Stroke and character-position statistics are descriptive corpus properties, not popularity or style scores.
17–22 strokes observed span
among forms with complete KANJIDIC2 stroke data
all component kanji loaded as jōyō/jinmeiyō classes
contains at least one character outside that loaded classification
| Reading | Romanization | Morae | Forms |
|---|---|---|---|
| さくま | Sakuma | 3 | 13 |
Recurring adjacent kanji sequences
Shown only when the same adjacent two-kanji sequence occurs in at least two analyzed source forms. Open a sequence in Kanji Pair Research for corpus co-occurrence context.
Reading ambiguity
Can the same writing be read another way?
2 of 13 displayed written forms have more than one surname reading somewhere in the active JMnedict corpus. This is dictionary-record ambiguity, not a prediction of how a particular person reads the name.
distinct spellings displayed on this page
exact written forms with 2+ source readings
within this active surname corpus
distinct kana readings for one displayed writing
佐久間
咲間
2 source-recorded readings
SakimaさきまSakumaさくま · this page
A reading shown without a link is still source-recorded, but its destination group does not yet meet the reference-depth standard used for the main library. Limited records are not promoted merely to create extra internal links.
Kanji role reference
How recurring characters function across Sakuma spellings
Position counts are calculated only from the distinct written forms analyzed for this page. KANJIDIC2 nanori are character-level name-reading references; they are not used here to decompose or assert the reading of a specific multi-kanji name.
| Kanji | Character glosses | Forms | First | Final | Internal | Solo | Strokes | KANJIDIC2 nanori | Loaded class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 間 | interval, space | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ちか, は, はざ, はし | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2 |
| 佐 | assistant, help | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | すけ | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
| 久 | long time, old story | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | きゅ, わ, なが, ひさ +1 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 5 |
| 作 | make, production, prepare | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | くり, さか, さっ, づくり +4 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2 |
| 馬 | horse | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | た, ばん | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2 |
| 熊 | bear | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
| 左 | left | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | そ | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 1 |
| 々 | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | No loaded KANJIDIC2 classification |
| 真 | true, reality, Buddhist sect | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | さな, さね, ただ, ただし +11 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 3 |
| 麻 | hemp, flax, numb | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | あ, あざ, お | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8 |
| 咲 | blossom, bloom | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | さ, さき | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8 |
| 昨 | yesterday, previous | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
Counts describe this source-recorded spelling set, not population use. A repeated kanji can contribute to more than one position role across different spellings.
Exact writing research map
Move from a spelling to its readings, characters and literal sequence context
These relationships are exact and source-backed. Whole-name readings shown in each card come from JMnedict within the current name class; exact-writing search can surface records from other name classes. Character links open KANJIDIC2-backed kanji pages. Sequence context means the same kanji string occurs contiguously in another recorded written form—it does not prove shared origin or meaning.
Exact written form
佐々間
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
佐久真
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
佐久間
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Exact written form
佐久馬
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
佐熊
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
作久間
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
作間
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
作馬
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
作麻
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Sakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
咲間
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
SakimaさきまSakumaさくま · this page
Characters in order
Showing research maps for the first 10 distinct written forms out of 13. Every detailed spelling card below still links to exact-writing search and its component kanji.
Corpus pattern
Kanji recurring across Sakuma spellings
Only characters appearing in at least two distinct analyzed spellings are shown here. Frequency describes this source-recorded spelling set, not real-world baby-name popularity.
Same reading, different writing
Explore written forms of Sakuma
13 source-recorded forms use the primary source reading さくま. Other source readings can appear in this romanized group when the imported records converge on the same index form. Use Compare to inspect exact spellings side by side.
佐々間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkContains at least one kanji outside the loaded jōyō/jinmeiyō classification
佐久真
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
佐久間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported surname corpus.
佐久馬
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
佐熊
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
作久間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
作間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
作馬
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
作麻
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
咲間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported surname corpus.
左久間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
左熊
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
昨間
さくま · Sakuma
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Spelling comparator
Compare Sakuma forms side by side
Each exact written spelling appears once in this table even when JMnedict records more than one reading for that writing. Stroke totals and character glosses come from KANJIDIC2 when all component kanji are available.
| Spelling | One source reading | Character-level glosses | Total strokes | Loaded character class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 佐々間 | さくま | 佐 — assistant, help · 間 — interval, space | — | Includes unclassified/outside loaded jōyō-jinmeiyō class |
| 佐久真 | さくま | 佐 — assistant, help · 久 — long time, old story · 真 — true, reality | 20 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 佐久間 | さくま | 佐 — assistant, help · 久 — long time, old story · 間 — interval, space | 22 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 佐久馬 | さくま | 佐 — assistant, help · 久 — long time, old story · 馬 — horse | 20 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 佐熊 | さくま | 佐 — assistant, help · 熊 — bear | 21 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 作久間 | さくま | 作 — make, production · 久 — long time, old story · 間 — interval, space | 22 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 作間 | さくま | 作 — make, production · 間 — interval, space | 19 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 作馬 | さくま | 作 — make, production · 馬 — horse | 17 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 作麻 | さくま | 作 — make, production · 麻 — hemp, flax | 18 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 咲間 | さくま | 咲 — blossom, bloom · 間 — interval, space | 21 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 左久間 | さくま | 左 — left · 久 — long time, old story · 間 — interval, space | 20 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 左熊 | さくま | 左 — left · 熊 — bear | 19 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 昨間 | さくま | 昨 — yesterday, previous · 間 — interval, space | 21 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
What does Sakuma mean?
There is not necessarily one fixed English meaning. The reading identifies the spoken name; different written forms can use different kanji. Character glosses describe individual kanji and should not be treated as proof of the intention behind a particular person’s name.
Related readings
More surnames beginning with さく
Related by the opening kana of the dictionary reading. This is a deterministic browsing relationship, not a claim that the names share the same meaning.
Surname · limited reference
Sakura
14 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSaku
8 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakurai
7 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakuraba
6 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakushima
6 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakumoto
5 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakuno
5 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakuta
5 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakuyama
5 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakuhara
4 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakumori
4 recorded spellings
Explore →Surname · limited referenceSakurada
4 recorded spellings
Explore →Shared-kanji relationships
Other surnames sharing kanji with Sakuma
These links are calculated from exact characters appearing in source-recorded spellings on this page. Sharing a kanji does not mean two names have the same reading, origin, gender or intended meaning.
Surname relationship
Chikuma
久熊間馬麻
5 shared kanji · 9 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipKakuma
久熊真間馬
5 shared kanji · 7 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipTōma
真間馬麻
4 shared kanji · 25 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipMaki
真間馬麻
4 shared kanji · 22 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipHazama
佐左真間
4 shared kanji · 16 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipMasaki
佐真間馬
4 shared kanji · 14 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipTakuma
久熊間麻
4 shared kanji · 14 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipSako
佐作左間
4 shared kanji · 12 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipIkuma
久熊間馬
4 shared kanji · 10 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipNakama
真間馬麻
4 shared kanji · 9 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipAsama
熊間馬麻
4 shared kanji · 9 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Surname relationshipEma
真間馬麻
4 shared kanji · 9 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Evidence on this page
What each source establishes
JMnedict establishes recorded written forms, readings and name classifications; where safely associated, this page can also show JMnedict-supplied trans_det source text without treating it as a whole-name meaning. KANJIDIC2 supplies character readings, nanori, stroke counts, grade classes and English character glosses. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for Japanese child-name character rules. The Agency for Cultural Affairs romanization guidance is the reference for generated Latin-script reading aids.
Source boundary
The spelling-frequency and structural counts on this page are calculated from imported JMnedict records. They are corpus counts, not population-frequency claims. KANJIDIC2 supplies the kanji metadata used in character and stroke comparisons.
Review sources →