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Evidence-led referenceJapanese names, readings and kanji
japanesenameatlas.infoJapanese name reference
Canonical reference record
JMnedict-backedKANJIDIC2 character context
Japanese surname

Saitō

佐井東

Surname-classified records in JMnedict.

さいとうサイトウSaitō
Compare spellings
Reference coverage

Extended source depth

This reading group has a comparatively broad dictionary footprint across source-recorded spellings or records. The counts describe corpus coverage, not real-world popularity.

Distinct recorded spellings42

group-level written forms

Source spelling/reading rows42

records contributing to this reading group

Coverage levelExtended

based only on the imported source footprint

Pronunciation & romanization

How to read Saitō

The kana reading is source-recorded. Romanization and mora segmentation are deterministic reading aids generated from that kana; pitch accent is not inferred.

Source readingさいとう

Normalized to hiragana for comparison.

Katakana formサイトウ

The same reading converted to katakana.

RomanizationSaitō

Macron-style display. Vowel-sequence form: Saitou. Personal spelling and true vowel boundaries can differ.

Mora segmentationさ · い · と · う

4 morae in this reading. Small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana join the preceding mora.

Audio note: the play button uses Japanese text-to-speech provided by the visitor’s browser/device. It is a convenience preview, not a recorded native-speaker pronunciation or pitch-accent authority.

Meaning by written form

What can Saitō mean?

A Japanese name can be written in more than one way, and its meaning can change with the kanji used. Rather than assigning one English meaning to “Saitō”, this page explains each recorded spelling separately.

Kanji spellings12

character meanings available

Kana-only spellings0

no kanji meaning attached

InterpretationBy spelling

based on the exact written form

Kanji spelling

佐井東

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Kanji spelling

佐囲東

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Kanji spelling

佐藤

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling

再東

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling

再藤

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling

剤藤

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling

妻藤

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling

才藤

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Kanji spelling

斉当

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Kanji spelling

斉當

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Kanji spelling

斉籐

These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.

Characters and loaded glosses

Showing meaning context for the first 12 distinct written forms out of 42. The recorded-spellings section below retains the wider source set.

How to read these meanings

The English words shown here are dictionary meanings of individual kanji. They help explain what a spelling can suggest, but they are not a guaranteed translation of the full name and do not establish why a particular person was given that name.

Reading profile

How Saitō is represented

These counts describe records in the imported name corpus. They are not a ranking of how popular a spelling is among people in Japan.

Recorded kana readings1

さいとう

Kanji-based spellings42

among the forms analyzed on this page

Kana characters4

in the primary dictionary reading

Morae4

small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana combine with the preceding mora

2-kanji forms40

recorded spellings

3-kanji forms2

recorded spellings

JMnedict classification evidence

How this reading is classified in the source corpus

This separates dictionary classification from popularity. The same exact kana reading can be recorded as a given name, a surname, or both, and given-name records can carry male, female or unspecified source labels.

Primary reading recorded asGiven name + surname

さいとう in the imported JMnedict corpus

Given-name written forms2

2 source spelling/reading rows

Surname written forms46

50 source spelling/reading rows

Given-name labelsunspecified 2

row counts carrying each JMnedict source label

Exact readingGiven-name evidenceGiven-name labelsSurname evidence
さいとうSaitō22 source rowsunspecified 2source rows · distinct forms: unspecified 24650 source rows

Classification boundary: male/female/unspecified are labels attached to imported JMnedict name records. They are not population shares, probabilities, identity claims, or evidence that a spelling is currently common in Japan. A source row can also be repeated across different written forms, so row counts and distinct-writing counts are shown separately.

Spelling anatomy

Corpus structure behind Saitō

This section summarizes the exact source-recorded forms loaded for this reading group. Stroke and character-position statistics are descriptive corpus properties, not popularity or style scores.

Kanji forms with complete stroke data42

14–39 strokes observed span

Median total strokes27

among forms with complete KANJIDIC2 stroke data

All-kanji name-classified forms27

all component kanji loaded as jōyō/jinmeiyō classes

Other/unclassified kanji forms15

contains at least one character outside that loaded classification

Reading ambiguity

Can the same writing be read another way?

11 of 42 displayed written forms have more than one surname reading somewhere in the active JMnedict corpus. This is dictionary-record ambiguity, not a prediction of how a particular person reads the name.

Written forms checked42

distinct spellings displayed on this page

Multiple recorded readings11

exact written forms with 2+ source readings

Single recorded reading31

within this active surname corpus

Largest reading set12

distinct kana readings for one displayed writing

斉藤
4 source-recorded readings
Saitōさいとう · this pageSaitokuさいとくSatoiuさというMaedaまえだ
西島
4 source-recorded readings
Saitōさいとう · this pageNishishinimaにししにまNishijimaにしじまNishishimaにししま
齋藤
3 source-recorded readings
KandōかんどうSaitōさいとう · this pageSatoiuさという

A reading shown without a link is still source-recorded, but its destination group does not yet meet the reference-depth standard used for the main library. Limited records are not promoted merely to create extra internal links.

Kanji role reference

How recurring characters function across Saitō spellings

Position counts are calculated only from the distinct written forms analyzed for this page. KANJIDIC2 nanori are character-level name-reading references; they are not used here to decompose or assert the reading of a specific multi-kanji name.

KanjiCharacter glossesFormsFirstFinalInternalSoloStrokesKANJIDIC2 nanoriLoaded class
藤wisteria180180018ぞう, と, ふじゅJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8
西west, Spain880006いり, ひし, むらJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2
籐rattan, cane7070021—Unclassified in the loaded KANJIDIC grade field
東east404008あい, あがり, あずま, あづま +7Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2
斉adjusted, alike, equal440008ただ, なり, ひと, ひとしJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8
斎purification, Buddhist food, room4400011いつき, さえ, ひとし, いつ +3Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8
佐assistant, help330007すけJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4
頭head, counter for large animals3030016かみ, がみ, ちゃん, つむり +1Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2
當bear, accept, undertake3030013とUnclassified in the loaded KANJIDIC grade field
齊alike, equal, similar3300014ひとしJinmeiyō · KANJIDIC grade 10
再again, twice, second time220006ふたJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 5
才genius, years old, cubic shaku220003—Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2

Counts describe this source-recorded spelling set, not population use. A repeated kanji can contribute to more than one position role across different spellings.

Exact writing research map

Move from a spelling to its readings, characters and literal sequence context

These relationships are exact and source-backed. Whole-name readings shown in each card come from JMnedict within the current name class; exact-writing search can surface records from other name classes. Character links open KANJIDIC2-backed kanji pages. Sequence context means the same kanji string occurs contiguously in another recorded written form—it does not prove shared origin or meaning.

Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
SaiuさいうSaitōさいとう · this pageSatoaさとあSadōさどうSatōさとうSatōさとおShitōしとう
Other public forms containing the same contiguous sequence

The exact sequence 佐藤 appears contiguously inside these other source-recorded forms.

Showing research maps for the first 10 distinct written forms out of 42. Every detailed spelling card below still links to exact-writing search and its component kanji.

Corpus pattern

Kanji recurring across Saitō spellings

Only characters appearing in at least two distinct analyzed spellings are shown here. Frequency describes this source-recorded spelling set, not real-world baby-name popularity.

Same reading, different writing

Explore written forms of Saitō

42 source-recorded forms use the primary source reading さいとう. Other source readings can appear in this romanized group when the imported records converge on the same index form. Use Compare to inspect exact spellings side by side.

Spelling comparator

Compare Saitō forms side by side

Each exact written spelling appears once in this table even when JMnedict records more than one reading for that writing. Stroke totals and character glosses come from KANJIDIC2 when all component kanji are available.

SpellingOne source readingCharacter-level glossesTotal strokesLoaded character class
佐井東さいとう佐 — assistant, help · 井 — well, well crib · 東 — east19All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
佐囲東さいとう佐 — assistant, help · 囲 — surround, besiege · 東 — east22All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
佐藤さいとう佐 — assistant, help · 藤 — wisteria25All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
再東さいとう再 — again, twice · 東 — east14All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
再藤さいとう再 — again, twice · 藤 — wisteria24All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
剤藤さいとう剤 — dose, medicine · 藤 — wisteria28All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
妻藤さいとう妻 — wife, spouse · 藤 — wisteria26All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
才藤さいとう才 — genius, years old · 藤 — wisteria21All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
才頭さいとう才 — genius, years old · 頭 — head, counter for large animals19All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
斉当さいとう斉 — adjusted, alike · 当 — hit, right14All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
斉當さいとう斉 — adjusted, alike · 當 — bear, accept21Includes unclassified/outside loaded jōyō-jinmeiyō class
斉籐さいとう斉 — adjusted, alike · 籐 — rattan, cane29Includes unclassified/outside loaded jōyō-jinmeiyō class
斉藤さいとう斉 — adjusted, alike · 藤 — wisteria26All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
斎当さいとう斎 — purification, Buddhist food · 当 — hit, right17All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified
斎籐さいとう斎 — purification, Buddhist food · 籐 — rattan, cane32Includes unclassified/outside loaded jōyō-jinmeiyō class
斎籘さいとう斎 — purification, Buddhist food · 籘 — climbing plants, vines33Includes unclassified/outside loaded jōyō-jinmeiyō class

The comparison table shows the first 16 distinct written forms; the detailed cards above show up to 80 spelling/reading records.

What does Saitō mean?

There is not necessarily one fixed English meaning. The reading identifies the spoken name; different written forms can use different kanji. Character glosses describe individual kanji and should not be treated as proof of the intention behind a particular person’s name.

Related readings

More surnames beginning with さい

Related by the opening kana of the dictionary reading. This is a deterministic browsing relationship, not a claim that the names share the same meaning.

Shared-kanji relationships

Other surnames sharing kanji with Saitō

These links are calculated from exact characters appearing in source-recorded spellings on this page. Sharing a kanji does not mean two names have the same reading, origin, gender or intended meaning.

Continue research

Where to go next from Saitō

Use literal reading, character and corpus relationships to continue without treating nearby records as automatically related.

Evidence on this page

What each source establishes

JMnedict establishes recorded written forms, readings and name classifications; where safely associated, this page can also show JMnedict-supplied trans_det source text without treating it as a whole-name meaning. KANJIDIC2 supplies character readings, nanori, stroke counts, grade classes and English character glosses. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for Japanese child-name character rules. The Agency for Cultural Affairs romanization guidance is the reference for generated Latin-script reading aids.

Source boundary

The spelling-frequency and structural counts on this page are calculated from imported JMnedict records. They are corpus counts, not population-frequency claims. KANJIDIC2 supplies the kanji metadata used in character and stroke comparisons.

Review sources →