group-level written forms
Canonical reference record
JMnedict-backedKANJIDIC2 character context
Japanese given name
Norikazu
令和
Given-name classification varies across source records.
のりかずノリカズNorikazu
Reference coverageDistinct recorded spellings43 Source spelling/reading rows43 Coverage levelExtended
Extended source depth
This reading group has a comparatively broad dictionary footprint across source-recorded spellings or records. The counts describe corpus coverage, not real-world popularity.
records contributing to this reading group
based only on the imported source footprint
Pronunciation & romanization
How to read Norikazu
The kana reading is source-recorded. Romanization and mora segmentation are deterministic reading aids generated from that kana; pitch accent is not inferred.
Normalized to hiragana for comparison.
The same reading converted to katakana.
Macron-style display. Vowel-sequence form: Norikazu. Personal spelling and true vowel boundaries can differ.
4 morae in this reading. Small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana join the preceding mora.
Audio note: the play button uses Japanese text-to-speech provided by the visitor’s browser/device. It is a convenience preview, not a recorded native-speaker pronunciation or pitch-accent authority.
Meaning by written form
What can Norikazu mean?
A Japanese name can be written in more than one way, and its meaning can change with the kanji used. Rather than assigning one English meaning to “Norikazu”, this page explains each recorded spelling separately.
character meanings available
no kanji meaning attached
based on the exact written form
Kanji spelling
令和
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
倫一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
儀一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
典一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
典量
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
則一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
則和
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
升一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
哲一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
孝和
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
宜和
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Kanji spelling
宣一
These are dictionary meanings for the kanji used in this spelling. Together they can suggest associations, but they do not establish one fixed English translation or a particular person’s naming intent.
Characters and loaded glosses
Showing meaning context for the first 12 distinct written forms out of 43. The recorded-spellings section below retains the wider source set.
How to read these meanings
The English words shown here are dictionary meanings of individual kanji. They help explain what a spelling can suggest, but they are not a guaranteed translation of the full name and do not establish why a particular person was given that name.
Reading profile
How Norikazu is represented
These counts describe records in the imported name corpus. They are not a ranking of how popular a spelling is among people in Japan.
のりかず
among the forms analyzed on this page
in the primary dictionary reading
small ゃ/ゅ/ょ-type kana combine with the preceding mora
recorded spellings
JMnedict classification evidence
How this reading is classified in the source corpus
This separates dictionary classification from popularity. The same exact kana reading can be recorded as a given name, a surname, or both, and given-name records can carry male, female or unspecified source labels.
のりかず in the imported JMnedict corpus
43 source spelling/reading rows
0 source spelling/reading rows
row counts carrying each JMnedict source label
| Exact reading | Given-name evidence | Given-name labels | Surname evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| のりかずNorikazu | 4343 source rows | male 5 · unspecified 38source rows · distinct forms: male 5 · unspecified 38 | 00 source rows |
Classification boundary: male/female/unspecified are labels attached to imported JMnedict name records. They are not population shares, probabilities, identity claims, or evidence that a spelling is currently common in Japan. A source row can also be repeated across different written forms, so row counts and distinct-writing counts are shown separately.
Spelling anatomy
Corpus structure behind Norikazu
This section summarizes the exact source-recorded forms loaded for this reading group. Stroke and character-position statistics are descriptive corpus properties, not popularity or style scores.
5–29 strokes observed span
among forms with complete KANJIDIC2 stroke data
all component kanji loaded as jōyō/jinmeiyō classes
contains at least one character outside that loaded classification
| Reading | Romanization | Morae | Forms |
|---|---|---|---|
| のりかず | Norikazu | 4 | 43 |
Reading ambiguity
Can the same writing be read another way?
23 of 43 displayed written forms have more than one given-name reading somewhere in the active JMnedict corpus. This is dictionary-record ambiguity, not a prediction of how a particular person reads the name.
distinct spellings displayed on this page
exact written forms with 2+ source readings
within this active given-name corpus
distinct kana readings for one displayed writing
徳寿
6 source-recorded readings
敬和
6 source-recorded readings
理一
5 source-recorded readings
紀一
5 source-recorded readings
孝和
4 source-recorded readings
教一
4 source-recorded readings
章一
4 source-recorded readings
令和
3 source-recorded readings
A reading shown without a link is still source-recorded, but its destination group does not yet meet the reference-depth standard used for the main library. Limited records are not promoted merely to create extra internal links.
Kanji role reference
How recurring characters function across Norikazu spellings
Position counts are calculated only from the distinct written forms analyzed for this page. KANJIDIC2 nanori are character-level name-reading references; they are not used here to decompose or assert the reading of a specific multi-kanji name.
| Kanji | Character glosses | Forms | First | Final | Internal | Solo | Strokes | KANJIDIC2 nanori | Loaded class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一 | one, one radical (no.1) | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | かず, い, いっ, いる +7 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 1 |
| 和 | harmony, Japanese style, peace | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 8 | あい, いず, かず, かつ +13 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 3 |
| 徳 | benevolence, virtue, goodness | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | あつ, なる, のり, ゆき +1 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
| 数 | number, strength, fate | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | じゅ | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2 |
| 憲 | constitution, law | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | かず, のり, よし | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 6 |
| 法 | method, law, rule | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ほ | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
| 範 | pattern, example, model | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | のり | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8 |
| 規 | standard, measure | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | すのり, ただし, のり, み | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 5 |
| 典 | code, ceremony, law | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | すけ, つね, の | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4 |
| 則 | rule, law, follow | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 5 |
| 寿 | longevity, congratulations, one's natural life | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | かず, じ, じゅう, すっ +9 | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8 |
| 教 | teach, faith, doctrine | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | のり, ひさ | Jōyō · KANJIDIC grade 2 |
Counts describe this source-recorded spelling set, not population use. A repeated kanji can contribute to more than one position role across different spellings.
Exact writing research map
Move from a spelling to its readings, characters and literal sequence context
These relationships are exact and source-backed. Whole-name readings shown in each card come from JMnedict within the current name class; exact-writing search can surface records from other name classes. Character links open KANJIDIC2-backed kanji pages. Sequence context means the same kanji string occurs contiguously in another recorded written form—it does not prove shared origin or meaning.
Exact written form
令和
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Exact written form
倫一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Other public forms containing the same contiguous sequence
The exact sequence 倫一 appears contiguously inside these other source-recorded forms.
Exact written form
儀一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Other public forms containing the same contiguous sequence
The exact sequence 儀一 appears contiguously inside these other source-recorded forms.
Exact written form
典一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Ten'ichiてんいちNorikazuのりかず · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
典量
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Norikazuのりかず · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
則一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
NorīchiのりいちNorikazuのりかず · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
則和
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Norikazuのりかず · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
升一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Norikazuのりかず · this page
Characters in order
Exact written form
哲一
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Exact written form
孝和
Source-recorded full-name readings in this name class
Characters in order
Showing research maps for the first 10 distinct written forms out of 43. Every detailed spelling card below still links to exact-writing search and its component kanji.
Corpus pattern
Kanji recurring across Norikazu spellings
Only characters appearing in at least two distinct analyzed spellings are shown here. Frequency describes this source-recorded spelling set, not real-world baby-name popularity.
一one, one radical (no.1)20 of 43 analyzed forms和harmony, Japanese style, peace14 of 43 analyzed forms徳benevolence, virtue, goodness4 of 43 analyzed forms数number, strength, fate4 of 43 analyzed forms憲constitution, law4 of 43 analyzed forms法method, law, rule3 of 43 analyzed forms範pattern, example, model3 of 43 analyzed forms規standard, measure3 of 43 analyzed forms典code, ceremony, law2 of 43 analyzed forms則rule, law, follow2 of 43 analyzed forms
Same reading, different writing
Explore written forms of Norikazu
43 source-recorded forms use the primary source reading のりかず. Other source readings can appear in this romanized group when the imported records converge on the same index form. Use Compare to inspect exact spellings side by side.
令和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
倫一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
儀一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
典一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
典量
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
則一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
則和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
升一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
哲一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
孝和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
宜和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
宣一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
式一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
徳一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
徳和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
徳寿
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
徳数
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
憲一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
憲和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
憲数
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
憲知
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
教一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
教和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
敬和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
模一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
権和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
法一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
法和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
法数
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
準和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
理一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
礼一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
礼澄
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
章一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
範一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
範和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
範寿
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
紀一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
紀和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded readings
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
規一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
規和
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
規数
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
軌一
のりかず · Norikazu
Character-set checkAll kanji are classified as jōyō/jinmeiyō in KANJIDIC2
Same writing, other recorded reading
Exact written-form relationship inside the imported given-name corpus.
Spelling comparator
Compare Norikazu forms side by side
Each exact written spelling appears once in this table even when JMnedict records more than one reading for that writing. Stroke totals and character glosses come from KANJIDIC2 when all component kanji are available.
| Spelling | One source reading | Character-level glosses | Total strokes | Loaded character class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 令和 | のりかず | 令 — orders, laws · 和 — harmony, Japanese style | 13 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 倫一 | のりかず | 倫 — ethics, companion · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 11 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 儀一 | のりかず | 儀 — ceremony, rule · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 16 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 典一 | のりかず | 典 — code, ceremony · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 9 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 典量 | のりかず | 典 — code, ceremony · 量 — quantity, measure | 20 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 則一 | のりかず | 則 — rule, law · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 10 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 則和 | のりかず | 則 — rule, law · 和 — harmony, Japanese style | 17 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 升一 | のりかず | 升 — measuring box, 1.8 liter · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 5 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 哲一 | のりかず | 哲 — philosophy, clear · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 11 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 孝和 | のりかず | 孝 — filial piety, child's respect · 和 — harmony, Japanese style | 15 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 宜和 | のりかず | 宜 — best regards, good · 和 — harmony, Japanese style | 16 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 宣一 | のりかず | 宣 — proclaim, say · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 10 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 式一 | のりかず | 式 — style, ceremony · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 7 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 徳一 | のりかず | 徳 — benevolence, virtue · 一 — one, one radical (no.1) | 15 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 徳和 | のりかず | 徳 — benevolence, virtue · 和 — harmony, Japanese style | 22 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
| 徳寿 | のりかず | 徳 — benevolence, virtue · 寿 — longevity, congratulations | 21 | All kanji jōyō/jinmeiyō-classified |
The comparison table shows the first 16 distinct written forms; the detailed cards above show up to 80 spelling/reading records.
What does Norikazu mean?
There is not necessarily one fixed English meaning. The reading identifies the spoken name; different written forms can use different kanji. Character glosses describe individual kanji and should not be treated as proof of the intention behind a particular person’s name.
Related readings
More names beginning with のり
Related by the opening kana of the dictionary reading. This is a deterministic browsing relationship, not a claim that the names share the same meaning.
Given name · female · limited reference
Noriko
174 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · mixed records · limited referenceNorio
139 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · female · limited referenceNorie
120 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · male · limited referenceNoriyoshi
90 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · male · limited referenceNoriaki
73 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · mixed records · limited referenceNoriyuki
71 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · female · limited referenceNoriyo
63 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · male · limited referenceNorihiro
48 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · female · limited referenceNorika
45 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · male · limited referenceNorihiko
37 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · female · limited referenceNorimi
34 recorded spellings
Explore →Given name · male · limited referenceNorimasa
33 recorded spellings
Explore →Shared-kanji relationships
Other names sharing kanji with Norikazu
These links are calculated from exact characters appearing in source-recorded spellings on this page. Sharing a kanji does not mean two names have the same reading, origin, gender or intended meaning.
Given-name relationship
Kazunori
一典則和徳憲数法範規
10 shared kanji · 45 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipKatsunori
一典則和徳憲法範規
9 shared kanji · 16 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipYoshinori
典則和徳憲法範規
8 shared kanji · 105 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipMasanori
典則和徳憲法範規
8 shared kanji · 57 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipHidenori
一典則徳憲法範規
8 shared kanji · 19 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipMotonori
一典則徳憲法範規
8 shared kanji · 19 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipNoriyoshi
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 49 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipNorio
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 44 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipNorie
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 42 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipYasunori
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 40 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipTakanori
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 37 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Given-name relationshipAkinori
典則徳憲法範規
7 shared kanji · 37 matching source-recorded spellings
Inspect name →Evidence on this page
What each source establishes
JMnedict establishes recorded written forms, readings and name classifications; where safely associated, this page can also show JMnedict-supplied trans_det source text without treating it as a whole-name meaning. KANJIDIC2 supplies character readings, nanori, stroke counts, grade classes and English character glosses. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for Japanese child-name character rules. The Agency for Cultural Affairs romanization guidance is the reference for generated Latin-script reading aids.
Source boundary
The spelling-frequency and structural counts on this page are calculated from imported JMnedict records. They are corpus counts, not population-frequency claims. KANJIDIC2 supplies the kanji metadata used in character and stroke comparisons.
Review sources →