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Evidence-led referenceJapanese names, readings and kanji
japanesenameatlas.infoJapanese name reference
Kanji而
Kanji reference
而

而 in Japanese names

and yet, and then, but, however, nevertheless

Strokes6
ClassificationJinmeiyō · KANJIDIC grade 9
KANJIDIC grade9
Name readings (nanori)0
JMnedict source rows31
Distinct written forms31
Given-name readings21
Surname readings1

These are counts inside the imported JMnedict corpus, not population-frequency or popularity estimates.

On readings
ジニ
Kun readings
しこ.うしてしか.してしか.もしか.れどもすなわちなんじしかるに
Name readings (nanori)
No value in the loaded record
Character glosses

English glosses recorded for 而

and yetand thenbuthowevernevertheless

These glosses describe the character. They do not by themselves establish the intended meaning of every full personal name containing it.

Name-use context

How 而 appears inside recorded Japanese names

The readings below are readings of the whole recorded name form. They are not an attempt to isolate how 而 itself is pronounced inside a multi-kanji spelling.

Given names29 written forms
1 character0
2 characters28
3 characters1
4+ characters0

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 而 within the main given names corpus.

Surnames1 written forms
1 character0
2 characters1
3 characters0
4+ characters0

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 而 within the main surnames corpus.

Recorded given-name forms and full-name readings

12 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
宏而ひろしHiroshi259
堅而けんじKenji145
研而けんじKenji145
謙而けんじKenji145
整而せいじSeiji142
晴而せいじSeiji142
誠而せいじSeiji142
裕而ゆうじYūji128
雄而ゆうじYūji128
英而えいじEiji90
詠而えいじEiji90
惇而あつしAtsushi81

Recorded surname forms and full-name readings

1 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
而摩しかまShikama21

“Group spellings” is the number of source-recorded spellings attached to that canonical reading group. It measures corpus depth, not population popularity.

Position profile

Where 而 appears in recorded name spellings

Position counts are calculated from source-recorded JMnedict forms included in the public reference. A spelling containing the same kanji more than once can contribute to more than one position category, so the position counts are not percentages and do not need to sum to the total.

Given names29 source rows
One-character form0
First character0
Final character28
Internal position1

29 distinct written forms represented in this indexed subset.

Surnames1 source row
One-character form0
First character1
Final character0
Internal position0

1 distinct written form represented in this indexed subset.

Name discovery

Other names using 而

These groups come directly from source-recorded JMnedict forms containing this character. Ordering reflects coverage inside the imported corpus, not real-world popularity.

Given names using 而

18 reading groups shown
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Evidence on this page

Character data and name data stay separate

KANJIDIC2 supplies the readings, nanori, stroke count, frequency field, grade classification and English character glosses. JMnedict supplies the example personal-name records. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for current child-name character rules.

Source boundary

KANJIDIC2 supplies the character metadata. The jōyō/jinmeiyō grade interpretation is a reference layer; the Ministry of Justice remains the controlling official source for child-name character rules. Example names are imported from JMnedict.

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