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Evidence-led referenceJapanese names, readings and kanji
japanesenameatlas.infoJapanese name reference
Kanji曽
Kanji reference
曽

曽 in Japanese names

formerly, once, before, ever, never

Strokes11
ClassificationJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 8
KANJIDIC grade8
Name readings (nanori)0
KANJIDIC frequency rank: 1,320This is a general character-frequency field from KANJIDIC2, not a ranking of popularity in personal names.
JMnedict source rows356
Distinct written forms284
Given-name readings25
Surname readings268

These are counts inside the imported JMnedict corpus, not population-frequency or popularity estimates.

On readings
ソウソゾウ
Kun readings
かつかつてすなわち
Name readings (nanori)
No value in the loaded record
Character glosses

English glosses recorded for 曽

formerlyoncebeforeeverneverex-

These glosses describe the character. They do not by themselves establish the intended meaning of every full personal name containing it.

Name-use context

How 曽 appears inside recorded Japanese names

The readings below are readings of the whole recorded name form. They are not an attempt to isolate how 曽 itself is pronounced inside a multi-kanji spelling.

Given names13 written forms
1 character0
2 characters6
3 characters7
4+ characters0

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 曽 within the main given names corpus.

Surnames142 written forms
1 character1
2 characters75
3 characters64
4+ characters2

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 曽 within the main surnames corpus.

Recorded given-name forms and full-name readings

12 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
曽太郎そうたろうSōtarō69
曽次郎そうじろうSōjirō62
曽益つねのりTsunenori25
曽代子そよこSoyoko24
伊曽子いそこIsoko17
曽政かつまさKatsumasa14
弥曽次やそじYasoji8
曽祢そねSone5
曽和そわSowa4
曽登雄そとおSotō4
曽岳そがくSogaku3
錫曽せきそうSekisō3

Recorded surname forms and full-name readings

10 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
曽そうSō30
曽宇そうSō30
曽田そうだSōda22
阿曽あそうAsō19
三曽野みそのMisono19
味曽埜みそのMisono19
味曽野みそのMisono19
阿曽宇あそうAsō19
曽和そわSowa18
曽波そわSowa18

“Group spellings” is the number of source-recorded spellings attached to that canonical reading group. It measures corpus depth, not population popularity.

Position profile

Where 曽 appears in recorded name spellings

Position counts are calculated from source-recorded JMnedict forms included in the public reference. A spelling containing the same kanji more than once can contribute to more than one position category, so the position counts are not percentages and do not need to sum to the total.

Given names13 source rows
One-character form0
First character9
Final character1
Internal position3

13 distinct written forms represented in this indexed subset.

Surnames167 source rows
One-character form4
First character98
Final character30
Internal position35

142 distinct written forms represented in this indexed subset.

Literal co-occurrence

Kanji recorded alongside 曽

These characters occur with 曽 inside the same published JMnedict written-form records. A companion is highlighted only after at least two distinct written forms; this is corpus co-occurrence, not popularity or proof of a fixed semantic compound.

Name discovery

Other names using 曽

These groups come directly from source-recorded JMnedict forms containing this character. Ordering reflects coverage inside the imported corpus, not real-world popularity.

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Continue from 曽

Choose another evidence-backed route even when this character has only sparse name-use coverage in the current corpus.

Evidence on this page

Character data and name data stay separate

KANJIDIC2 supplies the readings, nanori, stroke count, frequency field, grade classification and English character glosses. JMnedict supplies the example personal-name records. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for current child-name character rules.

Source boundary

KANJIDIC2 supplies the character metadata. The jōyō/jinmeiyō grade interpretation is a reference layer; the Ministry of Justice remains the controlling official source for child-name character rules. Example names are imported from JMnedict.

Review sources →