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Evidence-led referenceJapanese names, readings and kanji
japanesenameatlas.infoJapanese name reference
Kanji固
Kanji reference
固

固 in Japanese names

harden, set, clot, curdle

Strokes8
ClassificationJōyō · KANJIDIC grade 4
KANJIDIC grade4
Name readings (nanori)0
KANJIDIC frequency rank: 750This is a general character-frequency field from KANJIDIC2, not a ranking of popularity in personal names.
JMnedict source rows37
Distinct written forms32
Given-name readings21
Surname readings13

These are counts inside the imported JMnedict corpus, not population-frequency or popularity estimates.

On readings
コ
Kun readings
かた.めるかた.まるかた.まりかた.い
Name readings (nanori)
No value in the loaded record
Character glosses

English glosses recorded for 固

hardensetclotcurdle

These glosses describe the character. They do not by themselves establish the intended meaning of every full personal name containing it.

Name-use context

How 固 appears inside recorded Japanese names

The readings below are readings of the whole recorded name form. They are not an attempt to isolate how 固 itself is pronounced inside a multi-kanji spelling.

Given names17 written forms
1 character1
2 characters16
3 characters0
4+ characters0

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 固 within the main given names corpus.

Surnames7 written forms
1 character0
2 characters7
3 characters0
4+ characters0

Distinct source-recorded written forms containing 固 within the main surnames corpus.

Recorded given-name forms and full-name readings

12 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
途固みちこMichiko136
孟固まこMako66
固弘もとひろMotohiro40
貞固ていこTeiko30
固功もとよしMotoyoshi29
健固けんごKengo27
堅固けんごKengo27
政固まさかたMasakata13
正固まさかたMasakata13
固かたしKatashi12
固志かたしKatashi12
利固としかたToshikata6

Recorded surname forms and full-name readings

7 examples
Written formFull-name readingRomanization aidGroup spellings
固山こやまKoyama15
固谷こたにKotani14
加固かこKako11
固城こしろKoshiro8
固屋かたやKataya7
固武こたけKotake7
固本かたもとKatamoto5

“Group spellings” is the number of source-recorded spellings attached to that canonical reading group. It measures corpus depth, not population popularity.

Position profile

Where 固 appears in recorded name spellings

Position counts are calculated from source-recorded JMnedict forms included in the public reference. A spelling containing the same kanji more than once can contribute to more than one position category, so the position counts are not percentages and do not need to sum to the total.

Given names18 source rows
One-character form1
First character5
Final character12
Internal position0

17 distinct written forms represented in this indexed subset.

Surnames7 source rows
One-character form0
First character6
Final character1
Internal position0

7 distinct written forms represented in this indexed subset.

Name discovery

Other names using 固

These groups come directly from source-recorded JMnedict forms containing this character. Ordering reflects coverage inside the imported corpus, not real-world popularity.

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Evidence on this page

Character data and name data stay separate

KANJIDIC2 supplies the readings, nanori, stroke count, frequency field, grade classification and English character glosses. JMnedict supplies the example personal-name records. The Ministry of Justice remains the official reference for current child-name character rules.

Source boundary

KANJIDIC2 supplies the character metadata. The jōyō/jinmeiyō grade interpretation is a reference layer; the Ministry of Justice remains the controlling official source for child-name character rules. Example names are imported from JMnedict.

Review sources →